Handkerchiefs have always carried with them
love, hope, heartache and joy.
Many of us have a lingering fondness for a handkerchief
that once belonged to our grandmother or mom.
Little squares of cotton or silk that we treasure.
Generations of women have held a handkerchief for the important moments in their lives
and wiped away tears at weddings, funerals, and really funny or sad movies.
Some handkerchiefs have been saved for decades, even centuries.
I personally cherish handkerchiefs left to me by my grandmother and Mom
keepsakes that are so special to me.
Handkerchiefs come in all forms and sizes.
From the elegant, work-of-art made of finest linen edged with glorious hand made lace
to a simple printed square of cotton.
Being from Europe, I've never really gotten used to kleenex.
Give me a folded beautiful handkerchief any day!
{I know, but really, it's eco-sound! And there is the washing machine!}
The origin of handkerchiefs is not glamorous, the name “handkerchief” comes from medieval head scarves called “kerchiefs”,
a cloth that was originally used to wipe away perspiration from one's head.
HISTORY
The history of handkerchiefs is long, and {believe it or not!} hotly debated by scholars.
In 2,000 B.C. wealthy Egyptians carried the first handkerchiefs made of bleached white linen.
The Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, Austria has a limestone plaque of two sisters, Keti and Senet, holding their handkerchiefs.
Some historians believe handkerchiefs originated in China,
and used to shield a person’s head from the hot sun.
Statues dating to the Chou dynasty {1000 BC} show figures holding decorative pieces of cloth.
Wealthy Roman citizens waved expensive linen handkerchiefs in the air at public games,
and after they wiped the perspiration off their faces,
they threw them in the arena at the beginning of gladiatorial contests.
During the middle ages, knight's tied a lady’s handkerchief to the back of their helmet
as a good luck talisman.
Renaissance portraits show both men and women holding handkerchiefs embroidered
and edged in lace, the more ornate the better.
It’s not surprising the handkerchief became an accessory for flirtations and illicit liaisons in France.
Made of silk or finest batiste, and edged with hand made laces that cost a fortune,
it was another way for aristocrats to distinguish themselves from peasants.
Considered valuable enough to be listed in dowries, and bequeathed in wills.
Aristocrats sitting for portraits would request that a handkerchief be included in the picture,
the more embellished the better, to indicate their status and position.
Considered a symbol of wealth, handkerchiefs became larger and larger,
until, in 1785 Louis XVI issued a decree prohibiting anyone from carrying a handkerchief larger than his.
Held in the hand, they were necessary for "the flirt"
Handkerchiefs also demonstrated wealth and social status.
Peeking out from little bags, tucked into sleeves, or draped across an arm,
the lace and embroidered luxuries were meant to be admired.
Royalty owned dozens of handkerchiefs edged in Flanders needle lace, or wildly expensive Venetian laces.
Jumping to the Great Depression, handkerchiefs became "the" accessory for women to change their look,
it was all they could afford. During WWII, women opted for a wardrobe of hankies,
foregoing new hats or blouses for the war effort.
Vogue magazine had an ad featuring a "handkerchief" of the month, a brightly colored printed cotton one.
After the French couture houses got back into full swing after WWII,
designers like Dior and Balmain featured handkerchiefs as the best accessory of the season.
Tied to handbags, popping out of a jacket or blouse pocket, worn as a bracelet on the wrist,
handkerchiefs were back in a big way.
In the 1950's-1960's, handkerchiefs flourished.
Big stores like Neiman Marcus and Lord & Taylor hired commercial artists to design
bright, colorful handkerchiefs for their stores.
Hundreds of designs were produced each year.
Eventually, most people switched over to the disposable Kleenex,
but handkerchiefs are coming back!
With our "green" mindset, many people are once again reaching for that little square of fabric.
Hermes sells beautiful limited edition silk handkerchiefs that are bought by women as well as men.
"The tradition of borrowing a bridal hankie may have stemmed from the times
when they were too expensive for a young bride to afford."
WHAT TO COLLECT: CONDITION. As with everything, buy the best quality you can find and afford. Look for fine linen, hand rolled hems, or beautifully scalloped hems, and avoid badly stained or damaged handkerchiefs. TYPE. Some collectors only collect the most rare, antique hand embroidered and hand made lace handkerchiefs from the 19th century, or very early 20th century. These sumptuous hand made confections recall the past, when no lady of means would ever be without her luxurious delicate handkerchiefs. Some collectors only collect the vibrant cotton batiste handkerchiefs from the 1930's-1940's. Often printed with themes, such as flowers or states, these are bright, whimsical and fun! Round handkerchiefs of this sort are more rare to find, as they didn't quite catch on, so they were made for a very limited time. Handkerchiefs made on linen in Madeira is yet another favored type of handkerchiefs collectors value greatly. Embroidered by hand by the skilled needlewomen of the island of Madeira, they are in a class of quality of their own! THEME. Some collectors favor particular themes, like circus animals, signed-by-the-artist handkerchiefs, or advertising. Some seek out geometric prints, florals, or monogrammed handkerchiefs. WHAT TO PAY. Handkerchiefs, big or small, simple or sumptuous, can command from a few to more than a thousand dollars for a particularly extensively embroidered luxurious example. There is a handkerchief for every collector's budget. Here at FrenchGardenHouse I am most often enchanted by the hand made, luxury pieces of the past from the mid to late 1800's, although the cheerful bright floral hankies from the 1940's-1960's also capture my eye and heart.
Are you a collector and/or user of antique and vintage handkerchiefs?
If you want to romance your Home and Garden with antique and vintage treasures to make you smile each time you come home, visit our shop FrenchGardenHouse.
39 comments
Another very interesting post, and a great lesson on the origin or hankies.
My rather belated response! I remember when my mom first allowed me to iron, I had to practice on my dad’s big cotton hankies.
I still have a box of Swiss fine cotton embroidered hankies unused, I can’t remember when or who gave them to me.
I remember having a little Swiss hankie with blue embroidery tucked into my wedding dress sleeve!
A few years ago I bought a bundle of beautiful hankies from an estate – which I plan to frame as they are too beautiful to use. I enjoyed this most delightful post! Keep em coming.
Oh, Pamela! What a sweet, sweet story, or rather part of your life you have shared here. I love that you cherished the gift so much, and I am sure that you never regretted spending the money to preserve your aunt Viola’s gift.
when I was a young bride 45 yrs ago I corresponded with my beloved Great Aunt Viola, whom I had actually only ever met once when I was a toddler. We wrote back & forth many years until one day I received a small package from her sister and housemate, Mary, whom I had never met. The note said Viola had passed on to glory but because I was so dear to her she wanted me to have one of Viola’s handkerchiefs as a remembrance. We had very little money in those early years but I promptly took it to be professionally framed and it still hangs in our home today as it has in 5 homes before. I continued corresponding with Great Aunt Mary until her death. Though we never met I loved her, and look forward to meeting her and we are all together one day in heaven.
Joan, I love that there are more hankie lovers and users out there than I thought!
I love using hankies. So much better than tissues. I have many hankies I received over the years.
Joan
Thank you for the interesting history of hankies. I like the ones from 1930-40. I have a few from my mom that are treasured. I am always happy to find hankies at a reasonable price as I always carry a few in my purse, ironed of course.
Wow, I learned a lot here today. I love handkerchiefs and never had a clue as to all of their history, so thank you for sharing! Many blessings to you.
Marian, I’m excited to hear that! xo
Denise, what a beautiful idea to use the spoon rack! I could see that its the perfect thing to display all your treasures.
I love having you visit.
Wishing you a beautiful week, hopefully with signs of spring!
The something new I have learned today. Thank you for your research and sharing. Years ago I used my mother’s and grandmother’s kerchiefs. You have excited me to do so again.